American Bitterns Need Your Help - New Updates - by Tim Manns

Skagit Audubon Members and Friends,

The Sedro-Woolley City Council has voted to request Skagit County’s permission to build 4 Little League ballfields in the very part of Northern State Recreation Area where at least 6 American Bitterns have regularly been observed. There are other places ballfields could be built, including right in Sedro-Woolley. The city’s contention that “the bitterns can just move somewhere else” says it all.

I know of no other place in Skagit County with as great a number and density of bitterns as Northern State Recreation Area, which is a county, not a city, park. The tall grass of Helmick Field adjacent to Hansen Creek’s wetlands has long provided ideal bittern habitat.

What can you do to protect the bitterns and the experience you value at Northern State?

First, as soon as possible, write, email, or call the Skagit County Commissioners to express your opposition to Sedro-Woolley’s request to build ballfields on bittern habitat. At this point, it’s not a good use of your time to write the Sedro-Woolley Mayor or Council. Our 3 County Commissioners will decide what happens.

  • If you walk the dike path around Helmick Field to enjoy the serene natural setting and to see and hear not just bitterns but other birds too, tell the Commissioners that you value that experience and don’t want to be walking alongside ballfields instead.

  • Tell your personal story. If you want Skagit County to be a place that values wildlife and the experience of seeing birds, which so many people enjoy, tell the Commissioners.

  • If you think it’s inappropriate for part of a county park to be dedicated to the recreational interests of just one of the county’s 8 cities and towns plus the many residents of unincorporated Skagit County, consider mentioning that.

Here’s the County Commissioners’ contact information: 1800 Continental Place, Mount Vernon, WA 98273 or e-mail commissioners@co.skagit.wa.us or call the Commissioners’ office at (360) 416-1300.   (Commissioners Ron Wesen, Peter Browning, and Joe Burns)

Second, please attend the County Commissioners’ July 8th work session on this issue. The session is scheduled for 2:30 p.m. in the Commissioners’ Hearing Room at 1800 Continental Place, Mount Vernon, WA 98273. The Commissioners will hear from county staff but will not be taking public testimony or voting on this issue. I believe that will happen later, and it’s possible there will be opportunity for public comment before the vote.

If you need more information, please email me at conservation@skagitaudubon.org.

Please help preserve the experience we value at Northern State and the best American Bittern habitat we know.

Thank you

Tim Manns, Conservation Chair, Skagit Audubon Society

Conservation-by Tim Manns

Lights Out Washington

With Spring bird migration continuing into June, it’s especially important to turn off unneeded lighting. Lights can disorient the many migrating birds that fly northward after dark and can also result in their colliding with windows. See  Lights Out, Washington! | Audubon for how you can help. 

Protecting American Bitterns at Northern State Recreation Area

The City of Sedro-Woolley has proposed building 4 Little League-sized baseball diamonds on the unmown field at the Helmick Road entrance to Northern State Recreation Area just east of the city. For years now this field’s tall grass next to extensive wetlands has provided ideal nesting habitat for American Bitterns. You can read details on this issue in the Conservation Report in the May issue of the Skagit Flyer (May26Flyer.pdf) and also in May’s Conservation Notes on the Skagit Audubon website  May26ConservationNotes.pdf 

As of this writing in mid-May, there is no additional information on the bitterns vs ballfields issue. Sedro-Woolley has received a list of suggested alternative locations to consider for the playfields. It is timely now for Audubon members and friends who want to see Helmick field continue to be available for nesting bitterns to write the City of Sedro-Woolley and Skagit County’s Parks and Facilities Director. Address letters to Parks and Facilities Director, 325 Metcalf Street, Sedro-Woolley, WA 98284 with a copy to Mayor JoEllen Kesti, 694 Brickyard Boulevard, Sedro-Woolley, WA 98284, and to Skagit County Director of Parks & Facilities Ken Hansen, 1730 Continental Place, Mount Vernon, WA 98273  

Roadless Rule

As of this writing on May 14th, we are still awaiting the announcement of the legally required public comment period on the federal administration’s intent to  rescind the Roadless Rule. Check the U.S. Forest Service website for notification of the comment period, which could be as brief as 15 days and should open before the end of May: https://www.fs.usda.gov/managing-land/planning/roadless 

The September and October 2025 issues of Skagit Audubon Conservation Notes discuss this federal rule established 25 years: (Sept25ConservationNotesUpdated083025.pdf and Oct25ConservationNotes.pdf). The Roadless Rule exempts 58 million acres of roadless and unlogged U.S. Forest Service lands from clearcutting and road building, including almost 2 million acres in Washington. These public lands belong to us all. They are vital habitat for a myriad of birds and other creatures and provide recreational experiences in nature for millions of people.  

For more information about conservation issues Skagit Audubon is tracking, go to  Conservation notes & letters — Skagit Audubon Society. Audubon members can advocate for regional and national protection of birds and other wildlife and their habitat by responding to action alerts from Washington Audubon and National Audubon. Enroll in Audubon Washington’s Action Network at Join Our Action Network | Audubon Washington. The National Audubon website (Advocacy & Action | Audubon) has abundant information on Audubon’s current conservation campaigns. Sign up to receive national alerts (Join Our Action Network | Audubon). 

Conservation-by Tim Manns

Protecting American Bitterns at Northern State Recreation Area

Skagit birders know that the best place to hear and see American Bitterns is just east of Sedro-Woolley at the Northern State Recreation Area (NSRA) wetland along State Route 20. Puget Sound Bird Observatory volunteers doing the Wetland Secretive Bird Survey readily detect bitterns there and all but one of the survey’s other target species. Six years ago, daily walkers at NSRA alerted Skagit Audubon to multiple bittern pairs likely nesting in the field between the wetland levee and Helmick Road. In 2019 there were credible reports of mowing destroying bittern nests in the field. The following year Skagit Audubon attempted to more specifically document bitterns’ presence and use. We estimated 2 or 3 pairs were nesting in the tall grass, and we provided County Parks with a map suggesting an area to be left unmown. Over the opposition of people who considered the uncut field unsightly and of others who preferred baseball diamonds there, County Parks Director Brian Adams left most of the field unmown. Early last month, Brian retired.

“In 1991, Skagit County purchased a 726-acre portion of the former Northern State Hospital from the State of Washington for the purpose of developing a major regional recreation facility for the citizens of Skagit County and beyond” (Master Plan 9-27-02.doc). This county park encompasses what had been the farm raising food for Northern State Hospital and other state mental health institutions. In 2002 a large group of stakeholders convened to develop a master plan for Northern State Recreation Area. The plan called for constructing 5 baseball diamonds in the field off Helmick Road near the park’s main access (Map: Master Plan 9-27-02.doc). It also called for de-channelizing Hansen Creek just west of the field and constructing a dike to keep the creek’s multiple new channels away from the planned ballfields. The Upper Skagit Indian Tribe’s Natural Resources Department accomplished the creek restoration project in 2010, including planting thousands of trees and shrubs. Hansen Creek reoccupied its flood plain to the benefit of salmon and many other species. Beavers arrived and soon expanded the wetland creating excellent habitat for bitterns, rails, ducks, herons, marsh wrens, and more.

Skagit County Parks lacked funding to build the planned ballfields on Helmick field, and bitterns eventually found the unmown field to be fine nesting habitat adjacent to their foraging marsh. In addition to the diverse birds, this multi-use public park has many human stakeholders. How different segments of the public want to use the park shifts with time. For some people NSRA offers great hiking or a place for daily dog-walking, a wildly popular disc golf course or a cross-country track route - - and a good spot for observing diverse birdlife. At this time of year there are people who go to NSRA every evening to listen and watch for the Helmick field bitterns.

Now the City of Sedro-Woolley is proposing an agreement with the county to build four Little League ballfields on the Helmick field to replace ones severely damaged at the city’s Riverfront Park every time the Skagit floods. The proposal also calls for additional parking. During the Skagit County Parks & Recreation Advisory Board’s April 16th meeting, Sedro-Woolley’s Parks & Facilities Director presented the city’s proposal with the new mayor sitting nearby. After I described the importance of Helmick field for nesting bitterns, another parks board member joined me in proposing alternate nearby locations for the four ballfields that would avoid disturbing the bitterns. The proposed parking expansion is close to Helmick Road and away from the area the bitterns use.

Sedro-Woolley’s landscape architect will map these alternatives, and the city’s representative will come back to the parks board. In the meanwhile, Skagit Audubon will update our understanding of bitterns’ current use of the Helmick field. It is timely now for Audubon members and friends who want to see the field continue to be available for nesting bitterns to write the City of Sedro-Woolley. Address letters to Parks and Facilities Director, 325 Metcalf Street, Sedro-Woolley, WA 98284 with a copy to Mayor JoEllen Kesti, 694 Brickyard Boulevard, Sedro-Woolley, WA 98284.

Roadless Rule

The September and October 2025 issues of Skagit Audubon Conservation Notes discuss this federal rule established 25 years ago which the federal administration is in the process of rescinding (Sept25ConservationNotesUpdated083025.pdf and Oct25ConservationNotes.pdf). The Roadless Rule exempts 58 million acres of roadless and unlogged U.S. Forest Service lands from clearcutting and road building, including almost 2 million acres in Washington. If the administration honors the requirement to solicit public comment, the draft Environmental Impact Statement for rescinding the rule should have appeared by the time you’re reading this. If we are allowed comment, please do so when you find or are sent instructions. These public lands belong to us all. They are vital habitat for a myriad of birds and other creatures and also provide recreational experiences in nature for millions of people.

State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP)

In April the US Fish and Wildlife Service approved Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife’s (WDFW) ten-year update of the State Wildlife Action Plan. Last year we had the opportunity to review and comment on the draft. The plan analyzes which wildlife species (and now also plants) are or may be in decline in Washington and describes actions to stem their decline and avoid the much greater expense of recovering species near extinction. The plan makes Washington eligible for federal grants to help with implementation. The updated SWAP should appear on WDFW’s website in May: State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP) | Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife.

For more information about conservation issues Skagit Audubon is tracking, go to  Conservation notes & letters — Skagit Audubon Society. Audubon members can advocate for regional and national protection of birds and other wildlife and their habitat by responding to action alerts from Washington Audubon and National Audubon. Enroll in Audubon Washington’s Action Network at Join Our Action Network | Audubon Washington. The National Audubon website (Advocacy & Action | Audubon) has abundant information on Audubon’s current conservation campaigns. Sign up to receive national alerts (Join Our Action Network | Audubon).

Photo credit: American Bittern by Joe Halton

Conservation-by Tim Manns

Washington State Legislative Session

Washington’s alternate-year 60-day session ended on time March 12th. As happens every short session, many of the hundreds of bills introduced did not reach a final vote. The most pressing need was to pass the state’s supplemental budget, and this was accomplished. At the last moment, Senate Bill 6355, a priority for Audubon Washington and other conservation groups, also passed. This bill establishes a state transmission authority in the Department of Commerce. Alex Ramel, Representative for Legislative District 40 including much of Skagit County, played a key role in getting the bill to the finish line: (https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=6355&Year=2025). The new authority will help coordinate and finance long-distance electric lines across Washington, an important step towards meeting our state’s climate goal of greatly reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Concerning other priorities, Audubon Washington’s Director of Bird Conservation Dr. Trina Bayard, wrote, “Regrettably, several of our priority bills, including Lights Out and Wildlife Connectivity, did not advance this year, largely due to compressed timelines. Our state natural resource agency budgets also took a considerable hit, with cuts to wildlife, biodiversity, climate resilience programs and more.” For more detail go to 2026 Legislative Session Wrap-Up | Audubon. In the near future the Audubon Washington website will have additional information about the legislative session’s implications for Audubon’s goals and programs.

Skagit County Heronries

It’s well known among local birders that the Great Blue Heronry near March Point between Highway 20 and Padilla Bay is one of the largest in the western United States. Its approximately 600 nests make this heronry the largest around the Salish Sea. Most of the nests are on Skagit Land Trust property. The Trust’s website has information about the site and links to remotely controlled cameras in the heronry which volunteers use to gather information about Great Blue Heron behavior: March Point Heronry Property - Skagit Land Trust. Across South March Point Road from the heronry is the site of a former sawmill and solid waste dump which for years has been leaching toxins into Padilla Bay. Skagit Audubon participated in the public comment opportunities when the Department of Ecology was choosing an approach to cleaning up the site. Following years of planning, the department’s contractor will begin remediation this spring. Skagit Land Trust is in regular communication with the contractor to ensure measures are in place to minimize disruption of the herons’ breeding season.

Also of note concerning Great Blue Herons, there were 9 nests in the heronry between College Way and Nookachamps Creek on Skagit Land Trust’s Barney Lake Conservation Area when it was first noticed about ten years ago The count done late this winter found 47 heron nests. Skagit County’s bays, fields, and protected freshwater wetlands provide great habitat for this iconic species.

Roadless Rule

In the September and October 2025 issues of Skagit Audubon Conservation Notes there is discussion of this federal rule established 25 years ago (Sept25ConservationNotesUpdated083025.pdf and Oct25ConservationNotes.pdf). The Roadless Rule is a federal regulation protecting 58 million acres of roadless and unlogged U.S. Forest Service lands, including almost 2 million in Washington State, by preventing clearcutting and road building in these areas managed on behalf of us all. Now, after a quarter century of protection, the present federal Administration is in the process of rescinding this long-standing rule. The Environmental Impact Statement EIS) required to do this may be released for public comment in late April, assuming the administration allows public comment. Please watch for an announcement of this draft EIS begin released and lend your voice by commenting. These public lands belong to all of us and are vital habitat for a myriad of birds and other creatures as well as providing recreational experiences in nature for millions of people.

For more information about conservation issues Skagit Audubon is tracking, go to  Conservation notes & letters — Skagit Audubon Society. Audubon members can advocate for regional and national protection of birds and other wildlife and their habitat by responding to action alerts from Washington Audubon and National Audubon. Enroll in Audubon Washington’s Action Network at Join Our Action Network | Audubon Washington. The National Audubon website (Advocacy & Action | Audubon) has abundant information on Audubon’s numerous current conservation campaigns. Sign up there to receive national alerts (Join Our Action Network | Audubon).

Conservation-by Tim Manns

Washington State Legislative Session - Update

The Washington Legislature’s fast and furious 60-day regular session ends March 12th barring a special extension. Finishing the many-step process for passing legislation is particularly difficult during an alternate year short session such as this one and doubly so as the state  faces a significant budget shortfall. 

You can learn about Audubon Washington’s priorities for this session at https://wa.audubon.org/news/audubon-washington%E2%80%99s-2026-legislative-priorities to As of this writing on February 18th, here is the status of Audubon’s priorities:

  • Lights Out & Bird-Friendly Buildings

SB 6272 (Senate Bill - Concerning the design and operation of buildings to protect birds) did not advance this session.

  • Protecting Coastal and Marine Ecosystems  

HB 1652 / SB 5519 (House Bill / Senate Bill) (Reducing environmental impacts associated with the operation of certain ocean-going vessels) also did not advance.

  • Climate and Clean Energy Infrastructure  

HB 1673 / SB 5466 (Improving reliability and capacity of the electric transmission system in Washington state). During last year’s session this bill made good progress in both House and Senate, and it is still alive at this writing on February 18th.

  • Sustaining Wildlife Conservation Through Stable Funding 

Audubon is focused on helping find short- and long-term funding solutions for Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife and avoiding disproportionate cuts to the agency’s operating budget. At this writing, the outcome of these efforts is unknown as the legislature works to balance the state budget.

Here are ways to support Audubon Washington’s state legislative work:

·       Sign up for Audubon Washington’s Action Network: Join Our Action Network | Audubon Washington

·       Use Audubon Washington’s Bill Tracker website: Bill Tracker: 2026 Legislative Session | Audubon Washington. There are succinct summaries of legislation and budget matters with links to take action.

You can find suggestions for engaging with the legislature in the conservation report of the February Skagit Flyer (Feb26Flyer.pdf) and at Advocacy — Skagit Audubon Society. If you haven’t already, please also add your voice to boost the work of National Audubon on national issues by signing up at Action Center | Audubon.

Boosting the Audubon Mission

For over twenty years, Skagit Audubon’s annual budget has included an item titled “Conservation Donations.” As stated on our chapter’s website homepage and in every issue of the Skagit Flyer newsletter, “Our mission is to conserve and restore natural ecosystems, focusing on birds, other wildlife and their habitats for the benefit of humanity and the earth’s biological diversity.” To accomplish this ambitious purpose we lead field trips, organize monthly presentations, give school programs, produce an informative newsletter and website, engage with social media, and act on local and state conservation issues. But there are limitations to what an all-volunteer group with a small number of engaged volunteers can do. Years ago, our predecessors on the Skagit Audubon Board recognized this when they started the practice of making modest donations to organizations whose missions overlap 

Skagit Audubon’s and by encouraging our fellow members to do the same. Through their work these other organizations help accomplish Audubon’s purpose. Year after year, recipients have included Padilla Bay Foundation’s environmental education programming, Skagit Land Trust’ habitat acquisition and protection (over 11,500 acres since 1992), Washington Conservation Action’s advocacy on environmental issues, and others.

The generosity of Skagit Audubon’s members has made it possible to make additional targeted donations this year. Two recipient organizations are local: the Salish Sea School’s after-school program in partnership with Children of the Valley introducing marine biology (including birds) to children, and North Cascades Institute’s Youth Leadership Adventures program connecting high school youth with intensive, transformative experiences in the natural environment of North Cascades National Park and Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest.

This year’s other additional donations carry out the Board’s decision to support bird-related programs in Central and South America. While most of Skagit Audubon’s conservation work is focused at the local and state level, the wonder of bird migration makes us more aware than most people of the fact that conservation issues affecting birds here are only part of the story. The much-reported decline of birds in North America results in part from what is happening where many of them winter. Migratory birds connect our home and theirs to many places in Latin America on which our summering species depend as much as on their breeding habitat here. The Yellow Warbler you might photograph at Wylie Slough in June would not be there but for its wintering habitat in Central America. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology reports that, “13% of the global population (of Yellow Warblers) overwinter in Nicaragua, where they’re often found in shade-coffee farms and other agroforestry operations.” (Where Do Migrants Go in Winter? New Models Provide Exquisite Detail | Living Bird | All About Birds ) The Black-headed Grosbeak at your feeder in July wintered in sunny Mexico as do the Western Tanagers we spot in Washington’s Douglas-fir forests every summer.

Skagit Audubon’s ad-hoc committee for choosing these donation recipients tapped Jim Chu’s long experience with the U.S. Forest Service supporting bird protection and education organizations in Latin America. Accordingly, donations have gone to Fundacion Lideres de Ansenuza in Argentina, Tierra de Aves in Mexico, and two organizations in Nicaragua and El Salvador working with support from Massachusetts-based Manomet Conservation Sciences.

The committee also communicated with American Bird Conservancy (ABC) about its extensive program to protect bird habitat in Latin America through land purchase and other means. Skagit Audubon donated to ABC’s Bird Habitat Protection Fund for a high priority project to protect essential bird habitat in Peru. The specific project aims to create a Dry Forest Conservation Corridor in the Marañón Valley, a biodiversity hotspot with one of the highest concentrations of plant and animal species endemism in Peru which also hosts wintering birds that breed in North America. Spotted Sandpipers along the Skagit River in June may have just arrived from foraging all winter along the Marañón River, mainstem source of the Amazon.

Thank you to Skagit Audubon supporters who have made it possible for your chapter to broaden its reach in accomplishing the Audubon mission. We can supply contact information for Skagit Audubon members who would like to add to these donations (write to conservation@skagitaudubon.org). For more information about conservation issues Skagit Audubon is tracking or acting on, go to  Conservation notes & letters — Skagit Audubon Society.